Josef Bohuslav Foerster (1859-1951)

3 Notturna, Op. 163 (1939)

I. Notturno

Josef Bohuslav Foerster was a prolific composer, with over 350 songs, five symphonies, six operas, 300 choral works, and 26 melodramas. He may be seen as bridging both sides of the gap, so to speak: he modeled his music on the nationalists, Smetana and Dvořák, but he aligned himself more with the modernist composers, though slightly older than his contemporaries. Foerster was a humanist composer, and strove for the marriage of words and poetry.

Foerster adds a third voice to this song cycle, the cello, as an additional character to the poetry. In "Notturno," the long introduction creates a memory in the singer, one of one of those moments of pure bliss and beauty when the universe is in perfect harmony. They recall an evening with their beloved, when a cello’s song drew them to their first romantic encounter. The voice, piano, and cello are all quite expressive and lyrical as they recall this precious moment.

I can hear the sound of the cello again,

just as I did on that evening when our hands first clasped tightly together.

The lovely instrument sang sweetly,

and I looked at you, full of emotion,

and its tune was the evening’s hymn

I could hold that moment, the magic, the happiness,

when the shrunken stars shone in the sky,

and the cello’s voice sang to us.

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Vítězslava Kaprálová (1915-1940)

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Vítězslav Novák (1870-1949)